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We’re going to show you how to avoid back-to-back $800 franchise tax payments ($1,600 total).
Every California LLC, regardless of their revenue or business activity, must pay an $800 Annual Franchise Tax every year.
(There used to be a waiver of the first year’s tax payment. But AB 85 has expired, unfortunately.)
Warning: This article isn’t about how to avoid Annual Franchise Tax for California LLCs. In fact, you can’t avoid the Annual Franchise Tax in California. If you don’t pay this tax, the CA Franchise Tax Board will impose penalties and fines. See section 17942 of the Revenue & Tax Code, FTB penalty chart, and FTB penalties and fees.
How do you avoid the “back-to-back” Annual Franchise Tax?
We first have to figure out when your 1st and 2nd payments are due.
1st payment:
The due date for your 1st $800 Annual Franchise payment is “the 15th day of the 4th month after your LLC is approved“.
I know that sounds like a confusing riddle. I’ll explain what this means below.
2nd payment:
The due date for your 2nd $800 Annual Franchise payment is April 15th.
Here’s how it works:
1st year’s payment (example):
If your California LLC was approved on November 3, 2024, November is counted as “month 1”.
So the “4th month” after that is February 2025 (not March 2025, which is what most people think).
And the 15th day of that month means your 1st $800 payment is due by February 15, 2025. This payment is for the 2024 tax year.
2nd year’s payment (example):
Then by April 15, 2025 (just 2 months later), you’ll owe another $800 payment. This pays for the 2025 tax year.
Ouch! That’s a total of $1,600 paid back-to-back.
How to avoid paying $1,600 franchise tax (use a future file date)
The best way to avoid paying back-to-back $800 franchise tax is to not let your California LLC go into existence at the end of the year (Oct, Nov, or Dec).
For example, if you’re forming your LLC later in the year (October, November, or December), and you don’t need your LLC open right away, you can use a future file date and make your LLC effective January of the following year.
This way, you’ll only need to make a single $800 payment.
Meaning that, because your LLC went into existence in January, January is “month 1”, and the 1st payment is due by April 15th. There are no back-to-back payments!
How to use a Future File Date for your California LLC
Most states refer to this as your LLC effective date, however, California uses the term “future file date“. They both mean the same thing.
There are 3 ways to use a future file date. It depends on how you’re forming your LLC:
1. If you’re forming your LLC online, you’ll see a “File Date” section. This is where you’d select January. Note: the date can’t be more than 90 days ahead.
2. If you’re forming your LLC by mail, there are two methods:
a. wait until January to file (or the 2nd half of December because of the “15-day rule”, discussed below)
b. use a Future File Date Attachment and include it with your Articles of Organization
We have step-by-step instructions for both online and mail filings in California LLC Filing Instructions.
The 15-day rule
California has a 15-day rule.
Meaning, if your LLC goes into existence in the last 15 days of December, it’s considered to not exist for that taxable year and therefore you don’t owe an $800 for that “short year”.
In order for this to apply, your LLC needs to be approved on (or after) December 17th.
If your LLC is approved on (or before) December 16th, then unfortunately, the 15-day rule doesn’t apply, and you’ll owe back-to-back $800 Franchise Tax payments.
Note: If you find information online stating that you can forward date your California LLC filing via the Mail Submission Cover Sheet (the first page of the Articles of Organization), that is incorrect.
In Summary
If you’re thinking of forming a California LLC at the end of the year, and you don’t need your LLC open right away, I recommend forward dating your LLC to January 1st of the following year.
Or you can also just wait until January to form your LLC.
Either way, you’ll save $800.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I avoid the $800 California payment by forming my LLC in another state?
No, you can’t. Forming your LLC in another state isn’t a good solution. Here’s why:
If you’re doing business in California (which includes something as simple as making a phone call) then you owe this Annual Franchise Tax even if you form your LLC out of state.
Worse, you’ll then be required to register your out-of-state LLC as a foreign LLC in California, effectively doubling your LLC filing fees as well as annual report fees.
Point being, it’s actually cheaper to just form your LLC in California and pay their fees. It’s the cost of doing business in California.
References
California FTB: Common penalties and fees
California FTB: Doing business in California
California FTB: FTB 1024 Penalty Reference Chart
California FTB: Help with doing business in California
LLC University: Is my LLC doing business in California
California Revenue & Tax Code 23153: Tax on General Corporations
California Revenue & Tax Code 17941: Tax and Fees on Limited Liability Companies
California Revenue & Tax Code 17942: Tax and Fees on Limited Liability Companies

Matt holds a Bachelor's Degree in business from Drexel University with a concentration in business law. He performs extensive research and analysis to convert state laws into simple instructions anyone can follow to form their LLC - all for free! Read more about Matt Horwitz and LLC University.
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